Creators: |
Mihatsch, Walter and Högel, Josef and Pohlandt, Frank |
Title: |
Hydrolyzed protein accelerates the gastro-intestinal transport of formula in preterm infants |
Item Type: |
Article or issue of a publication series |
Journal or Series Title: |
Acta Paediatrica : nurturing the child |
Page Range: |
pp. 196-198 |
Date: |
February 2001 |
Divisions: |
Gesundheitsmanagement |
Abstract: |
Vomiting, large gastric residuals and abdominal distension are common in very immature infants on formula feeding. The present trial investigated whether a protein hydrolysate formula reduces the gastrointestinal transit time in preterm infants. Fifteen preterm infants (median gestational age 29 (24-32) wk, birthweight 1241 (660-1900) g, postnatal age 18 (5-54) d) on full enteral feeds (>150 ml/kg*d) were enrolled. It was hypothesized that the gastrointestinal transit time is at least 2 h shorter when protein hydrolysate formula is fed compared with standard preterm formula. In a randomized cross-over design study, each formula was fed for 5 d. On days 4 and 9 the gastrointestinal transit time was estimated using carmine red. The protein hydrolysate formula had a markedly shorter gastrointestinal transit time (9.8 h) than the standard formula (19 h) (p = 0.0022, two-sided Mann-Whitney U test).
Conclusion: The hydrolysate protein formula accelerated gastrointestinal transit of milk and stools, but whether hydrolysate formulas enable a more rapid establishment of full enteral feeding in preterm infants needs to be investigated. |
Forthcoming: |
No |
Citation: |
Mihatsch, Walter and Högel, Josef and Pohlandt, Frank
(2001)
Hydrolyzed protein accelerates the gastro-intestinal transport of formula in preterm infants.
Acta Paediatrica : nurturing the child, 90 (2).
pp. 196-198.
ISSN 1651-2227
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